1234 Essays - Matthew Arnold, Arnold, E. K. Brown, Dover Beach

Answer: Presentation: Matthew Arnold (1822-1888), the Victorian artist and pundit, was 'the main current pundit' [1], and could be known as 'the pundit's faultfinder', being a boss of extraordinary verse, yet of abstract analysis itself. The reason for abstract analysis, in his view, was 'to realize the best that is known and thought on the planet, and by in its turn making this known, to make a current of valid and new thoughts', and he has impacted an entire school of pundits including new pundits, for example, T. S. Eliot, F. R. Leavis, and Allen Tate. He was the author of the sociological school of analysis, and through his touchstone technique acquainted logical objectivity with basic assessment by giving examination and investigation as the two essential devices of analysis. Arnold's assessments of the Romantic artists, for example, Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley, and Keats are tourist spots in graphic analysis, and as an artist pundit he possesses a prominent situation in the rich world of artist pundits of English writing. T. S. Eliot lauded Arnold's target way to deal with basic assessment, especially his devices of correlation and investigation, and Allen Tate in his exposition Tension in Poetry mirrors Arnold's touchstone technique to find 'strain', or the best possible harmony among implication and signification, in verse. These new pundits have made some amazing progress from the Romantic way to deal with verse, and this adjustment in demeanor could be credited to Arnold, who comes halfway between the two schools. first verse Keep in mind, this sonnet is expounded on Shakespeare, so Arnold istalking about Will when is discusses his highness. The principal lines discuss how individuals look for high information, or the loftiest slope, yet their insight can never measure up to Will's. second refrain Arnold puts Will on a pedistoll; he is essentially considering him a God, and that the main thing that prevented him from turning out to be one was demise. third refrain Shakespeare talked about nature so well that he got physically involved with it. He had no school'd information on such things, however that permitted him to be instructed naturally itself. fourth verse All the distresses of life, all the torment and enduring; all the feelings that a great many people can not speak, Shakespeare represented them. Will was the knowledgeable representatives for a people who recognized what to state yet didn't have a clue how to state it.

Human Nature By Mark Twain Free Essays

Similarity is characterized by Zimbardo (1992) as, ‘A propensity for individuals to receive conduct, qualities and perspectives of different individuals from a reference group.’ Mann (1969) distinguished the two significant sorts of congruity: standardizing similarity and instructive similarity. Regulating similarity is brought about by a longing to be enjoyed. We will compose a custom exposition test on Human instinct By Mark Twain or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Individuals adjust in light of the fact that they feel that different individuals from their reference gathering will like and acknowledge them. They likewise need to maintain a strategic distance from shame and embarrassment from other gathering individuals. It is a longing to be correct that shapes the premise of instructive congruity; individuals adjust on the grounds that they look to others whom they accept to be right to give them data. Mankind is addressed by recognizing that self-endorsement originates from causing your contemplations to fit in with the majority’s conviction framework. Imprint Twain has consistently been a sharp eyewitness of human instinct. For instance, as indicated by his article â€Å"Corn-Pone Opinions† he expounded on those individuals what his identity was encircled with in his regular daily existence. Imprint Twain’s thought that gathering believing is inescapable is reflected. Imprint Twain, considered the â€Å"father of American literature†, endeavors to characterize â€Å"Corn-Pone† and demonstrate that it depends on the requirement for endorsement by other men of comparable attitudes. In the opening, Twain expounds on the positive characteristics of his companion whom he is tuning in to without the consent of his mom. Another away from of how he realizes his mom has an explanation behind not permitting him to tune in, in light of her fitting in with society’s conviction against dark men being equivalent to white. In any case, before he completes he leaves the peruser with the information that the companion is in certainty a slave. Hence Twain’s, Corn-pone Opinions, quickly shows that he also has fallen under the spell of popular supposition. In any case for what reason would Twain even specify that the companion is a slave. He is stating it is just human instinct to accept what others accept and for this situation it is the inadequacy of the dark man. I concur with Twain, he welcomes the peruser to become mindful that our assessments are carefully impacted by the activities of others and the acknowledgment of our companions. Bondage is an ideal case of an acknowledged conviction, â€Å"changes are not contemplated out; we simply notice and conform†¦ generally speaking we don't think, we just imitate†. This suggests subjugation, itself, was a mutual conviction that discreetly turned into the standard and along these lines acknowledged. Here, Twain was unmistakably expressing he was a supporter of the annulment of slavery.In the short exposition, The Corn-Pone Opinions, distributed after Mark Twain’s passing in 1910, the incredible humorist, presents the idea that society’s convictions are influenced by social weights to fit in with a settled upon standard. Fundamentally, individuals have a characteristic propensity to adjust and be like everyone around them. At the point when another thought or trend tags along it is first observed as odd and unflattering. As increasingly more endeavor to impersonate the new craze or thought it gets acknowledged. The new thought or prevailing fashion is just worthy since all the others are doing it, â€Å"Even the lady who denies from first to last to wear the circle skirt goes under the law and is its slave; she was unable to wear the skirt and have her own endorsement; and that she should have, she can't support herself. † Thus general feeling depends on nothing more that man’s acknowledgment of other’s musings. Be that as it may, Twain isn't lecturing and presents the case through clear models loaded up with broad subtleties and portrayals, for example, â€Å"He was a gay and impudent and mocking and superb youthful dark man†. Essentially, Henry David Thoreau’s, Life Without Principles, presumes that man has acknowledged and complied with society’s sentiment and standard of working for compensation. His exposition incorporates a few instances of how the regular man is being transformed into a slave by the need to work for compensation and not live founded on adoration forever. His contentions are recounted through a progression of stories. Every story shows the idea that intelligence and adoring life itself are unquestionably more important than the â€Å"wages† they buckle down for consistently. â€Å"To have done anything by which you earned cash only is to have been genuinely inactive or more awful. On the off chance that the worker gets close to the wages which his boss pays him, he is cheated, he cheats himself†, flawlessly shows Thoreau’s conviction that having the option to appreciate verse or just take a stroll in the forested areas alone, holds a lot more prominent fulfillment for the regular man. Man must have the option to see past the need to get by only working for a check. The advancement of, Life Without Principles, came out of talks given in 1854. It was through those talks that you see Thoreau’s theory lining up with Transcendentalism. Thoreau is asking man to follow his heart’s want, so as to have a satisfying and beneficial life. Henry David Thoreau is expressing that the bodily things around us are underneath the profound standards that sustain the universe. Humankind ought to be progressively worried about living, as opposed to getting by so as to endure life. Thoreau expounds on doing a satisfying activity, one that you can be by and by put resources into and not simply gather a check from its’ fulfillment. The way that the exposition was written in 1863 and distributed after death, is difficult to accept as it unmistakably duplicates the current day compulsive worker disorder so common in our general public. It’s fundamentally the same as in reality to the â€Å"rat race of business†. Life is a progression of business arrangements and one is consistently looking for the all important greenback as a prize for a great job. For instance Thoreau composes, â€Å"This world is a position of business. What a boundless clamor! I am awaked pretty much consistently by the gasping of the train. It interferes with my fantasies. There is no Sabbath. It is magnificent to see humankind at relaxation for once. It is only work, work, work†. Thoreau likewise endeavors to represent that you should just work at something you genuinely love. Indeed, recruiting somebody who doesn't cherish his activity is likewise a no-no. Therefore, would could it be that you can do to find your energy and calling, in the mean time motivating others to do likewise? The abundance of information is far progressively important on the off chance that you are working and getting a charge out of what you do regularly. So you can see that both Twain and Thoreau are pundits of essential American conviction frameworks. Twain is contending that there is nothing of the sort as a unique sentiment about anything. Thoreau contends, that there has never been when man wasn’t compelled to put stock in a congruity, for example, you should acquire a pay by working. The writers’ had comparative composing styles and utilized clear portrayals to represent their focuses. Furthermore, both Thoreau and Twain were extraordinary onlookers of man and his general surroundings. Thoreau is by all accounts increasingly worried about isolating himself from humankind looking for the importance of life. Twain appears to need to concentrate on man and the uncanny capacity to follow the pioneer. In any case, both Corn-Pone Opinions and Life without Principle, make you need to scrutinize the why throughout everyday life. The most effective method to refer to Human Nature By Mark Twain, Papers

The Tale of Hannah Hicks

Hannah Renae Hicks was born in Gunnison, CO on September 5, 1994. She is a sophomore here at Western State Colorado University. She is studying Communications and although she doesn’t know what she is going to do with the degree, she explained, â€Å"It’s the fastest way to get out of college.† She is having a baby this summer, so she knows she needs to get a good job fast. Hicks has a fairly big family. She has two younger siblings. She has a younger sister named Hope who is 18, and a younger brother named Tate who is 10. Hicks keeps herself very busy. She has many hobbies including drawing, Horseback riding, cooking, waterskiing, and coyote hunting. Hicks favorite professional sport is football and her favorite team is Colorado’s very own Denver Broncos. She is a typical Christian. Hicks’ journey to Western was not a very easy one. She originally wanted to go to Switzerland and study at Franklin University. But she started having epilepsy proble ms and her parents â€Å"Didn’t want her so far away† so she applied to Western and got accepted three months before the school year started. Hicks currently works at the Tinderfoot Daycare Center, working with infants and will continue to work there after her baby is born because she will get free daycare. When she spoke of her favorite class this year, she said, â€Å"I hate all my classes this year. It’s a mental thing, but I’d rather be traveling than in school.† High school was just as crazy for Hicks because she never got along with anyone. She doesn’t like to be social and is introverted, which has always made school a bit difficult. Though she’s had bad luck with school, Hicks is fond of the Gunnison Community. She described the Gunnison Community as â€Å"very tight knit.† She has found from living in Gunnison all her life, that whether in high school or college, there is always drama. Though she did find a differen ce between her teachers and the professors here at Western. The professors, she said â€Å"care more.† Then Hicks explained her favorite memory of living in Gunnison; the Catttem’s Days. It is a big rodeo event where there are show horses and the â€Å"only time everyone is nice to each other.† She also explained how â€Å"everyone comes together and the cowboys are super cute.† Everyone also wears pink to support breast cancer and gives donations. It is a time of year that gives the community a â€Å"whole feel† and she â€Å"feels a part of something.† This year is going to be a big one for Hicks. At the end of last year, she found out she was pregnant and it was her â€Å"most memorable moment of her life†. Hicks explained, â€Å"I'm looking forward to meeting this baby because being pregnant is the most amazing experience ever. I can't wait to meet the child that was given to me as a gift, that I am entrusted to take care of an d raise right. And I am excited to meet the child that's given me a family. His name is Isaac John by the way. And I plan on staying in Gunnison, going to school, and working . And raising my baby the best a mother could.† Though she is in school and busy prepping to have a baby, Hicks dreams of traveling. She has never been outside the U.S., but she’s had some interesting traveling experiences. â€Å"The furthest I’ve been is to Washington D.C. but I did drive to the Mexican Border once,† she said. Hernext top travel choice is Australia â€Å"because I have a friend who lives there.Her second choice is Switzerland â€Å"because I have a friend there, it’s mountainous, and I want to travel to swim with sharks.† Her final place to travel would be Africa â€Å"to hunt.†

A Brief Note On Privacy And Information Technology

Nikolay Solovyev Privacy in Information technology. Throughout this this class and our previous class we learned about ethics and information technology. Well privacy plays a big part in information technology. How it should be done, how some should act, and what is right and what is wrong. Before jumping into the topic, I think it is beneficial to define some of main term. â€Å"Privacy is the right to be left alone and free from surveillance and unreasonable personal intrusion. On the other hand Information privacy is the right to determine when and to what extent information about oneself can be communicated to others.† Some of the topics that could potentially regulate privacy are: healthcare, criminal justice, finances,†¦show more content†¦If the doctor has to refer his patient to a specialized doctor, instead of sending a written letter, he does it through the web, to expedite the process. Doctor can possibly use the web to clarify and reveal accurate information to his patient. But, with all this comes pat ient privacy and security; if everything is available on the web, then pretty much any individual has access to it that is why it is important to properly secure and protect all of the information, so it does not get in the wrong hand. Properly maintaining and securing patient record is required by law. If it is not done correctly, or information gets leaked, organization might get fined and/or suspended until they fix the problem. Also if patient records have been broken into, or any information has been stolen, organization supposed to report it right away. Criminal justice – People get arrested every day, whether it is a small or big crime, it always stays on the system. Unless you are part of the law enforcement or a potential employer who is trying to hire a brand new employer, you do not need to know if the person has any prior record. There are caveats like: if you are child molester then you should be registered as an offender, so people in the neighborhood are aware and keep a close look out for their children, beside that a basic person should not have a reason to view your criminal record. That is why it is important toShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Information Technology And The Healthcare Industry1452 Words   |  6 PagesIMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE. Jude Alumuku, SEIS 605-07 Alum0001@stthomas.edu I. Introduction. II. Background Information A. What is Information Technology B. Information technology and the healthcare industry. C. Facts about Information technology and its application in Healthcare 1.0 Strategic Analysis – Industry. 1.1 Strategic Analysis – Competition III. Healthcare Information Technology Adoption, Quality and Costs IV. Problems With health Information technology V. PotentialRead MoreTechnology : Infringing On Liberty1367 Words   |  6 PagesTECHNOLOGY: INFRINGING ON LIBERTY I. Introduction For Americans, one of the most coveted rights is the right to privacy. Yet, in the age of cell phones and modern technology, that coveted right is at danger of government intrusion. Recently, there is growing concern with the invasion of privacy regarding warrantless cell phone searches. Cell phones today â€Å"store vast amounts of personal information,† including, â€Å"address books, banking information, calendars, text messages, emails, photos, browsingRead MoreCase Study : City Of Ontario V.1062 Words   |  5 PagesMariah Simank Case Brief #2 City of Ontario v. Quon I. Facts The case dealt with Jeff Quon, a police sergeant at the Ontario Police Department who was issued a pager in October of 2001 because of his work on the the department s SWAT Team. Quon allegedly went over his allotted number of text messages on his department issued pager a repeated number of times, which resulted in an additional fee that Quon paid. The department took notice of the high number of messages and decided to look intoRead More Electronic Health Record Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pagesis the principle storage place for data and information about the health care services provided to an individual patient. It is maintained by a provider over time and capable of being shared across different healthcare settings by network-connected information systems. Such records may include key administrative and clinical data relevant to that persons care under a particular provider. Examples of such records may include: demographics, physician notes, problems or injuries, medications and allergiesRead MoreHealth information exchange Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Devry University Health Information Exchange 4/8/2013 Table of Contents Cover Page: Page 1 Table of contents: Page 2 Introduction of HIE: Page3 Outline US History of HIE: Page 4-5 Benefits of HIE: Page 5-6 Privacy and Security: Page 6-7 Challenges: Page 7-8 Conclusion: Page 8 Works Cited: Page 9 In 1990 Hartford Foundation funds, â€Å"Community Health Management Information Systems.† They gave grants to seven states and cities to develop those early prototype HIE’s. HIE focusesRead MoreHealth Information Technology1521 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction: Office of National coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) has funded this program to find breakthrough innovations in the field of Health Information Technology (IT). This research program was awarded $60 million and this program is divided into four focus areas. This program brings together researchers, healthcare providers, and other health IT sector stakeholders in order to transform the research products into practice. This program is designed to improve qualityRead Moregovernment tracking1016 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Touched by Technology Do you know who is tracking your movements when your turn on your cell phone, or what is being done with that information? These are questions that I recently had to ask myself after reading two insightful articles. The first was by Ronald Bailey called â€Å"Your Cellphone is Spying on You† and the other was by Terry J. Allen entitled â€Å"Reach Out and Track Someone†. In Ronald Bailey’s article, he explores the use of cellular phone tracking technology by law enforcement and theirRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Addiction1545 Words   |  7 Pagesactivities. However, when do we know when internet usage is too much? The effect of the increase of social media and technology has affected our teenagers is more than we know and the effects are only going to get worse as technology becomes a bigger focal point in our lives. The effects of social media on teenagers range from internet dependence and addiction, privacy information being leaked to other prob lems arising from web blogging, and suicide rates increasing. With all the social media advancementsRead MoreHealthcare1606 Words   |  7 PagesWritten Case Brief by: SheTonya Sanders Dr. Cabrera AHPH 480 The Story Sara and Jan, who are both registered nurses at Memorial Hospital, have been friends ever since graduating nursing school 5 years ago. Memorial Hospital is a state of the art hospital with a recently adopted new technology system that allows instant retrieval of medical information and an access to a greater number of people. This â€Å"easy access† of patient information has madeRead MoreThe Relationship Between Privacy And Security1531 Words   |  7 Pages 1) What is the relationship between privacy and security? Explain your answer using an example. (15 points) It is best to define what privacy and security are first before we can discuss the relationship between the two. Privacy is a concept, which applies to an individual. It deals with the individual’s right to be protected from unauthorized access to his/her personal data. On the other hand, security deals with the procedures of information being protected from misuse. This includes computer-based

The Prehistory Of The Mind - 833 Words

When asked â€Å"What makes us human?†, most would say what differentiates humans from other primates and animals is our rationale, our ability to regulate emotions, and also the cognitive computational processes we have to understand complex social situations. In the book The Prehistory of the Mind, the author proposes that the evolution of the prefrontal cortex over the course of history is responsible for these executive processes that result in modern humanity’s cognitive fluidity -- the ability to combine and use intellectual information across specific domains (Mithen 1996). Given its essentialness to the human mind, it is no surprise that any physical deformity or activity abnormality in the prefrontal cortex leads to numerous psychological disorders including anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and schizophrenia. Emotions and rational thinking are vital to the human experience because these two components make it possible for us to interpre t both the internal world within us and the external environment that surrounds us. When we problem solve, we rely on our emotional intelligence and our rational thinking process. The control stemming from the prefrontal cortex allows us to combine these two components when resolving conflicts (Armstern 2009). Its inhibition over the emotional brain – the amygdala, is the foundation for our ability to regulate positive and negative states of mind (Ray 251-252). Dysfunction in the activity of the prefrontalShow MoreRelatedDiscovering Prehistory : Chapter 11687 Words   |  7 PagesPart 1 - Notes Michael Lehmann Discovering Prehistory - Chapter 1 The author Joy McCorriston, was a student at the Institute of Archaeology in London and found out about the chance to visit the Lascaux cave from a radio show contest. Although she didn’t â€Å"win† she was lucky enough to join the tour. She listens to stories from Monsieur Jaceues Marshal, a discoverer of the cave and the cave’s guard as she gets to tour the cave. Lascaux Cave’s discovery had come about because four localRead MoreThe Monsters And Their Origin1412 Words   |  6 PagesMonster Stephen T. Asma has given an analysis of the monsters and their origin. Besides, he gives a definition on the fears of human beings regarding the monsters. The prejudices and fears date back to prehistory and the developments in evolution that have occurred throughout in humanity. The prehistory gives an account of the concerns that people have in today s world. The author uses the term monster to describe myths and physical deformities. Stephen Asma uses the term to describe that there areRead MoreEarly Expression Of Religious Art1597 Words   |  7 Pagesera. Evidence of burial with grave goods and the appearance of anthropomorphic images and cave paintings may suggest that humans in the Upper Paleolithic had begun to believe in supernatural beings. According to Steven Mithen author of The Prehistory of the Mind â€Å"by arriving at original thoughts, which are often highly creative and rely on metaphor and analogy modern humans differ from archaic humans†. This leap o f creativity is visible in the paintings of Chauvet (fig 5) which have been datedRead More The United States’ Lack of Mental Health Care1598 Words   |  7 Pagesdisorders. Many people who were born with mental disorders grow up knowing they have a problem, but people who develop them later in age don’t understand how to cope with it. In prehistory, the idea of a mental illness was challenging to comprehend. The people of these ancient times thought it was magical spirits overcoming the mind. Shamans were called to perform rituals or spells. Shamans also gave the people with mental illness drugs or performed surgeries like trepanning. Trepanning was the processRead MoreThe Relation of Consciousness to the Material World Essays707 Words   |  3 PagesMaterial Worl The relation of consciousness to the material world is puzzle, which has its origin in dualism, a philosophy of mind which posits their fundamental separation. Dualism, in turn, has its roots in folk wisdom. The belief that humans are more than bodies and that there is something in human nature that survives bodily death has its origins in prehistory; it becomes explicit in the mythology of Ancient Egypt and Assyria and was formulated into a philosophical position in the PlatonicRead MoreEdward Bernett Was An English Anthropologist And The Founder Of Cultural Anthropology984 Words   |  4 Pagescultural anthropology. Tylor was focused on defining the context of the scientific study of anthropology that was based on evolutionary theories inspired by Darwin and Lyell. His stance as an evolutionist fueled his belief that researching the prehistory and the history of man could be used to compare and reform modern societies. Therefore, through the use of the comparative method and hist orical ethnography, which included travel logs, Tylor attempted to reveal the stages of development of cultures/civilizationsRead MoreEssay on Body Art543 Words   |  3 Pagesbeen practiced since the time of the ancient Egyptians. H.G Wells stated, In all ages, far back into prehistory, we find human beings have painted and adorned themselves#8230; In some cultures tattoos are considered a sign of maturity, or nobility. In the American culture tattoos are a sign of individualism and fashion. When most people think of body painting, the image that come to mind is more likely that of a Massai worrier. Yet we all paint our bodies for reasons of identification, ritualRead MoreAsdfghjkl894 Words   |  4 Pages(paleoanthropology), prehistoric people (bioarchaeology), and the biology (e.g., health, cognition, hormones, growth and development) and genetics of living populations. * Archaeology Archaeologists study past peoples and cultures, from the deepest prehistory to the recent past, through the analysis of material remains, ranging from artifacts and evidence of past environments to architecture and landscapes. Material evidence, such as pottery, stone tools, animal bone, and remains of structures, is examinedRead MoreEssay on Art in Society726 Words   |  3 PagesWithout art, the world would be a vast empty void of uncreative, unimaginative, non-colourful, bland society; Toast with no butter or topping; boring, life-draining death of the mind. Art is absolutely everywhere in everyday society, yet goes almost unnoticed and unappreciated by some; television, movies, music, stories, billboards, ads, even clothes and jewellery. These are all symbols of art or art in there own right, and without the Arts, there would be none of this. Art has created all theseRead MoreThe History, Criticism And Theory Of The Arts935 Words   |  4 Pagesexample music and dances that are popular in the Western world stemmed from Africa, others thought Africa was an intellectual and inspirational desert, void of any current educational purpose. When the interviewees were asked what first came to their minds when they heard the word â€Å"Africa† most answers dealt with life beginning there. â€Å"Africa held the first civilization, we all originated from there† (Derrick). Another said, â€Å"When I think Africa I think of culture and traditions. People do call Africa

Understanding Social Behaviour Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Understanding Social Behaviour. Answer: The essay deals with the social issue related to the effectiveness of self-efficacy. According to Schwarzer (2014), self-efficacy can be considered as the ability of an individual to achieve something in life. The belief of an individual is based on the Social Cognitive Theory. Self-efficacy allows individuals to attempt any work that they feel can be achieved. Most individuals tend to avoid the works that cannot be achieved and which produces challenges to an individual. The essay discusses the ways by which theoretical assumptions can be related to the self-efficacy intervention for assisting adolescents to cope up with losses suffered in sports competition. Win and loss are two outcomes that are faced by individuals in the competitive world (Farmer and Tierney 2017). In the world of sports, a loss for an individual may prove to be a major factor for the decline in self-confidence. People with high efficacy set challenging goals and ensure that a strong commitment is maintained. In the moments of failure, sustainability of efforts is done in order to be successful. Success or failure of an individual depends upon the physical and emotional state of an individual. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of self-efficacy in the field of sports for adolescent individuals. The issue identified in the article deals with the ways by which individuals cope up with loss during sports. Self-efficacy during loss decreases with the morale of an individual. This is mainly because of the fact that taking new challenges and achieving the challenges help in maintaining the self-efficacy of a person (Maddux 2013). Hence, in competitive sports, self-efficacy proves to be a major factor for the success of an individual. Winning and losing exist in sports. In order to be successful, it is necessary that individual face losses in a positive manner. According to Antoncic, Auer-Antoncic and Aaltonen (2016), certain ways exist which can boost the self-efficacy of an individual. These ways can be implemented immediately after suffering a loss or can be implemented in order to prevent loss. It is the duty of the concerned parents, coaches or teachers to ensure that the spirit of the sportsperson is not dampened due after suffering a loss. In this regard, the success though t proposed by Bandura can be used effectively. Positive thoughts help about bringing positive impact on the minds of the people. Hence, the results of losing in a competitive environment can help in the proper analysis of the self-efficacy that exists in an individual. According to Ross, Perkins and Bodey (2016), theoretical implications of the self-efficacy among an individual is influenced by the existence of four factors. These factors can be implemented effectively in order to influence people to remain competitive in the field of sports. The application of the mastery experience is considered as the best way to boost the self-efficacy of an individual. These people tend to believe that a new experience can be gained if the work done by the individual is similar to a work that has already been done previously. This helps in ensuring that the chances of succeeding are more for the individual. Practising can help in the proper mastering of a task. In the same way, excess practice in the specialised field can help in ensuring that an individual does not have to suffer from loss (Shank and Cotten 2014). This is an important lesson that can be provided to the youth pursuing sports in order to increase the self-efficacy. This can be provided as a vic arious learning to the individuals by the coaches. The instructions given by the coaches can provide the difference between winning and losing in sports. Hence, the self-efficacy also depends upon the instructions provided by the coaches (Hsu, Wiklund and Cotton 2017). In the field of sports, verbal persuasion of the coaches increases the self-efficacy of an individual. This is mainly because the coaches shout out instructions that may help an individual who is performing badly to improve the level of the game. The use of tactics can help an individual or team improve n the performance that they currently have and ensure that the self-efficacy improves. Proper influential talk can motivate a team and help in improving the performance (Butz and Usher 2015). In this context, negative factors may also be involved in the verbal persuasion cannot be effective. For example, putting doubts on an individual may hamper the performance and ensure that the self-efficacy of the person dampens. Despite this negative factor, verbal persuasion is considered as the most effective theory that is applied in order to improve the self-efficacy of an individual. The emotional state of an individual can also affect the self-efficacy level. With the increased awareness o f the people, the effectiveness of a performance can also be affected. In the case of sportsmen, the awareness about the presence of a family member in the stadium can have a negative impact on the performance of an individual (Ahn, Bong and Kim 2017). This is mainly due to the awareness to perform better creates extra pressure on the people. The research questions based on the analysis of the article are based on the problems that the authors are trying to identify. The focus of the article is to identify the self-efficacy among youth after suffering from a loss in a sporting event. In order to identify the effectiveness in a proper manner, the 111 participants of both genders were taken into consideration. The participants were sportspeople ranging from ages 11 to 17 years of age. Most of the participants involved themselves in the soccer and netball games in Australia. According to Schwarzer, Antoniuk and Gholami (2015), the self-efficacy of the individuals can be measured based on the factors that affect the theoretical implications of the topic. The reason behind choosing netball and soccer players was mainly because of the involvement of the coaches can be measured in order to identify the level of improvement in the self-efficacy of the individuals. Hence, apart from the original result that was derived from the te st, the involvement of the coaches is another factor that can also be analysed based on the theoretical implications. Hence, the difference between winning and losing can be calculated based on the application of the theoretical concept associated with the involvement of the coaches. According to Woods (2015), the difference of emotion that exists between men and women can be considered in order to identify the fluctuation in the self-efficacy level. This is mainly because of the fact that the emotions of individuals may prove to be a decisive factor leading to the improvement in the self-efficacy of an individual. Although, in the article, the major difference between the male and female participants have not been identified. Further studies may prove the fact that the emotional stability of male and female participants may prove to be a decisive factor in the self-efficacy among the sportsperson. Hence, an opportunity for further development can be identified in order to ensure that the emotional stability of individuals does not affect the self-efficacy level among sportsmen. LaForge-MacKenzie, Sullivan and Marini (2015) stated that a major loss in a game might result in the breakdown of emotions for both genders. However, the emotional stability of a female p articipant may be less than that of a male participant. Hence, it can be said that self-efficacy of an individual may decrease given the unstable emotional condition that one may suffer because of the loss in a game that has been suffered by the sportsmen. Joseph et al. (2014) stated that the kind of thought that a person undergoes after encountering defeat could lead to the loss of self-efficacy. This is mainly because of the fact that the thoughts that normally occur after a loss is the incompetence of an individual. In this regard, the effective coaching and instruction of the coaches and teachers can result in increasing the morale and self-efficacy of the person. At times, it can be seen that mare participation in the game can lead to positive self-efficacy for an individual. This is because; most people are satisfied with participating in a game and improving the skill level in order to enhance the quality of performance in the future. On the other hand, Warner et al. (2014) observed that the loosing in a game leads to the decline in self-efficacy, irrespective of the participation level in the game. Both the scenarios ensure that the individuals develop themselves in order to improve the level of participation and the contributi on level in the game. Hence, it can be said that the involvement in a game can lead to the improvement of self-efficacy of an individual. Thus, participation is another manner by which sportsmen can improve self-efficacy in the field of sports. In the light of this analysis, it can be said that the article provides an in-depth knowledge about the factors that lead to the loss of self-efficacy among young sportspeople. The effectiveness of the satisfaction that is derived from the sports can be considered as a major factor for the improvement of self-efficacy. However, Feltz and Oncu (2014) stated that the participation and result that is derived from the game produces the maximum increase in the self-efficacy of the individuals. Hence, it is important for the coaches to maintain the discipline and ensure that the self-efficacy of the people is maintained in a positive manner. In this regard, it can be said that the theories related to self-efficacy can be used in an effective manner while describing the contribution of coaches and instructors (Williams, 2015). In addition to the research already done by the article, it can be said that the factors and theories of self-efficacy can be analysed in order to identify the basic ways by which the self-efficacy of an individual can be enhanced. Hence, the future research questions that can be based on the topic needs to be focused on the effective improvement in the factors that result in the self-efficacy of an individual. Thus, it can be concluded that self-efficacy is one of the most important factors that help in motivating an individual. Sportspeople need to be emotionally stable in order to improve the self-efficacy and maintain a positive attitude that can help in gaining success in the competitive world. The manner in which an individual can develop self-efficacy can depend upon the attitude of the person in accepting defeat. It has been established in the article that a loss in a game often leads to the decline of self-efficacy and morale of an individual. Hence, the application of theories and the manner in which coaches can inspire the people can help in ensuring that the participation and success of an individual increase. Thus, the contribution of every individual is necessary for maintaining the self-efficacy among sportspeople. References Ahn, H.S., Bong, M. and Kim, S.I., 2017. Social models in the cognitive appraisal of self-efficacy information.Contemporary Educational Psychology,48, pp.149-166. Antoncic, B., Auer-Antoncic, J. and Aaltonen, H.M., 2016. Marketing self-efficacy and firm creation.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,23(1), pp.90-104. Butz, A.R. and Usher, E.L., 2015. Salient sources of early adolescents' self-efficacy in two domains.Contemporary Educational Psychology,42, pp.49-61. Farmer, S.M. and Tierney, P., 2017. Considering creative self-efficacy: Its current state and ideas for future inquiry.The Creative Self: Effect of Beliefs, Self-Efficacy, Mindset, and Identity, p.23. Feltz, D.L. and Oncu, E., 2014. Self-confidence and self-efficacy.Routledge companion to sport and exercise psychology, pp.417-419. Hsu, D.K., Wiklund, J. and Cotton, R.D., 2017. Success, Failure, and Entrepreneurial Reentry: An Experimental Assessment of the Veracity of Self?Efficacy and Prospect Theory.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,41(1), pp.19-47. Joseph, R.P., Royse, K.E., Benitez, T.J. and Pekmezi, D.W., 2014. Physical activity and quality of life among university students: exploring self-efficacy, self-esteem, and affect as potential mediators.Quality of life research,23(2), pp.659-667. LaForge-MacKenzie, K., Sullivan, P.J. and Marini, M., 2015. Differences in self-efficacy and performance as a result of attentional focus in a continuous running task.Journal of Exercise, Movement, and Sport,47(1), p.92. Maddux, J.E. ed., 2013.Self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment: Theory, research, and application. Springer Science Business Media. Ross, M., Perkins, H. and Bodey, K., 2016. Academic motivation and information literacy self-efficacy: The importance of a simple desire to know.Library information science research,38(1), pp.2-9. Schwarzer, R. ed., 2014.Self-efficacy: Thought control of action. Taylor Francis. Schwarzer, R., Antoniuk, A. and Gholami, M., 2015. A brief intervention changing oral self?care, self?efficacy, and self?monitoring.British journal of health psychology,20(1), pp.56-67. Shank, D.B. and Cotten, S.R., 2014. Does technology empower urban youth? The relationship of technology use to self-efficacy.Computers Education,70, pp.184-193. Warner, L.M., Schz, B., Wolff, J.K., Parschau, L., Wurm, S. and Schwarzer, R., 2014. Sources of self-efficacy for physical activity.Health Psychology,33(11), p.1298. Williams, D.M., 2015. A critique of the self-efficacy concept: implications for interpretation of self-efficacy research.European Health Psychologist,17(S), p.447. Woods, R., 2015.Social issues in sport. Human Kinetics.

Tsingtao Beer

Executive Summary Tsingtao’s entry to the Thai market requires a robust project management approach. The project scope includes construction of a beer brewery, and establishing a value chain in Thailand. The technical requirements for the project include the construction of a brewery that can produce three million bottles of liquor monthly.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Tsingtao Beer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The systems needed for the success of the project includes a change management system, and Project Management Office (PMO), and a risk management system. The project manager is a senior vice president of Tsingtao Beer. The project management team reports directly to the board. The main risks associated with the project arise from Tsingtao’s limited understanding of the business environment in Thailand. Tsingtao Beer Project Plan The Tsingtao Beer company is in the process of expan ding its overseas operations to create new markets for its products. This document examines various aspects of the project plan developed to ensure the success of the new venture. The issues covered in this plan range from the work breakdown structure to project management tools and approaches used in the project. Scale and Scope of Project This project relates to the construction of the facilities for use in beer production in Thailand. A business development team from Tsingtao’s headquarters in Beijing will handle the commercial aspects of the project. The project objectives are as follows. Project Objectives The three objectives of this project are as follows. The first objective of the project is to construct an operational brewery in Thailand with the capacity to handle the demands of Thai Consumers as well as to provide products for distribution in nearby markets. The second objective of the project is to make preliminary business plans for the operations of the brewer y. Major Deliverables Based on these objectives the list below provides the project deliverables associated with the project. A fully functional beer brewery in Bangkok Signed service and maintenance contracts with suppliers Product supply contracts with rice farmers A marketing strategy Licenses, permits and regulatory approvals necessary for brewing operations in Thailand Milestones Table 1 below presents the milestones associated with the projectAdvertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Milestone Indicators Completion of the construction of the brewery in Bangkok This includes the civil works, electrical works, plumbing, construction of access roads and parking areas, and installation of equipment in the brewery Signing of service and maintenance contracts with service providers The company will sign supply contracts with an electrical engineering firm to provide co nsultancy on the electrical design of the facility. It also needs contracts with equipment manufacturers to supply and maintain beer-manufacturing equipment. In addition, the company will require contracts with utility providers such as phone companies, internet service providers as well as the region’s water company. Signing of supply contracts with rice farmers The company should sign sufficient contracts to assure it of a regular supply of rice for the production of beer Completion of the development of a marketing strategy Tsingtao must identify the market segments in Thailand’s beer market. In addition, the company needs a detailed understanding of the competitive environment to develop an effective market entry strategy. Obtaining all licenses, permits and regulatory approvals The company needs several licenses and permits to deliver on the project. It needs a permit from Thailand’s environmental agency as well as construction permits from local auth orities. The company also needs a liquor-trading license as well as a business license to operate legally in Thailand. Table 1: Milestones and Related Indicators Technical Requirements The technical requirements for this project are as follows. First, the project should deliver a brewery with a production capacity of three million bottles per month. The brewery should have the capacity to store up to three months supply of rice to avert any supply shortages. The third technical requirement is that the water supply must be at least one hundred thousand cubic litres per day to support brewing operations. Electricity supply should be three-phase at 415 volts. Speculative Work Breakdown Structure The speculative work breakdown structure for this project is as follows. 1. Brewery construction 1.1 Architectural planning 1.2 Land surveyAdvertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Tsingtao Beer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e 1.3 Obtaining of construction permits and regulatory approvals Obtaining construction permits Obtaining permits from the environmental management authority 1.4 Retaining contractors Retaining architectural contractor Retaining of electrical engineering contractor Retaining of mechanical engineering contractor Retaining of civil engineering contractor 1.5 Construction phase Construction of foundations Constructions of external and partitioning walls Roofing Installation of brewing equipment Interior design 1.6 Handover of construction project to the company 2. Marketing strategy development 2.1 Marketing research 2.2 Market analysisAdvertising Looking for coursework on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 2.3 Market segmentation Identification of market segments Choice of market segments to serve 2.4 Branding decisions 2.5 Development of marketing objectives 2.6 Action plan 3. Business process contracts 3.1 Identifications of rice suppliers Prequalification of suppliers by projected volume of production Prequalification based on the quality of rice produced Qualification of suppliers Signing of supply contracts 3.2 Identification of product distributors 3.3 Obtaining trade licenses from government Obtaining general trade licenses 3.4 Obtaining permits from alcohol regulators Obtaining of liquor trading licenses 3.5 Environmental assessment Retaining an environmental consultant to conduct an environmental audit Presentation of report to environmental authority for approval 3.6 Identification of service contractors Identification of electrical engineering services contractor Identification of mechanical engineering service contractor Systems to Ensure Project Success The sy stems needed for the success of this project are as follows. The Project Management Office (PMO) Tsingtao usually implements various projects concurrently. Usually these projects relate to marketing, product development and streamlining of business process. Tsingtao found it wise to establish a full time PMO to handle project management functions in the company. The PMO will provide the project management team in charge of the Thai expansion project with decision support and oversight to ensure that it meets all the required project management standards. Change Management System Change management is a vital part of project management. The change management system for this project has three aspects. First, it handles the chance that a senior project manager may leave the company at a critical stage of the process. The strategy in place is to ensure that every senior project manager shares responsibilities with a highly capable assistant who can provide continuity in case of staff cha nges. Secondly, the company has retained lawyers in Thailand to keep an eye on the legal environment to ensure that Tsingtao enjoys the benefits provided by any new laws affecting foreign investments, and avoids the pitfalls associated with business in Thailand. The third aspect of Tsingtao’s change management strategy is keeping an eye on the business aspects of the project. This includes observing changes in the tastes and preferences of the Thai consumers as well as the availability of supplies. Project Control System The project control system in place has two main aspects. First, the company gave sufficient space to the project management team to handle all issues relating to this project. This team reports directly to the board of Tsingtao. Secondly, the PMO and the Internal Audit Department of Tsingtao provide immediate oversight of the activities of the project management team. Reports by the PMO and the Internal Audit Department form the basis of discussions of the p roject management team’s activities at the board. Risk Management System One of the main duties of the project manager is to keep track of risks that may affect the project The project management team has a risk matrix that forms the basis for risk identification and management. This risk matrix makes it easy for the project management team to identify risks to the project through regular reviews. Every week, the project manager submits a report that contains a risk appraisal of the project based on the risk matrix developed for this project. Project Collaboration One of the biggest challenges that every organization faces when it comes to project management is how to achieve collaboration across various business units. The nature of projects is that they usually require the input of various departments in ways that do not conform to the established organizational structure. A project management committee can function as a separate organization within the organization. In ord er to reduce the risk of dysfunction in Tsingtao’s Thailand project, the company took the following measures. First, the company assigned one of the senior vice presidents the role of project manager for the Thailand project. This VP will be the first president of the Tsingtao’s’ Thailand brewery. The Board felt that making this VP the project manager would give him the opportunity to understand the Thai business environment. Secondly, the board decided to reduce red tape in decision making by making the project management team directly answerable to the board. This makes it easy for the team to make decisions independently away from the bureaucratic processes that plagues many business decisions The board only tracks the overall performance of the team in regards to the objectives of the project. The third aspect of this project is that the board enlisted the help of the Internal Audit Department to keep an eye on the expenses of the project. However, the audit team can query expenses that fall out of expectations. The Internal Audit Department, then reports its findings to the board for further action. The PMO on the other hand analyses all reports presented by the project manager on behalf of the board. The board then makes decisions based on the reports presented by the PMO and the Internal Audit Department. Role of Organizational Culture in Project Success The organizational culture of Tsingtao is playing a very important part in the development of this project. Internally, Tsingtao has a global mindset because of its international clientele. Tsingtao works well with people from other cultures in its marketing chain. The company’s German heritage gave it an international focus on business. The company does not look at itself as a Chinese company, but as a brewery operating in China. This explains the decision by the board to move some operations to Thailand in order to serve its customers better. Despite the internal perception of the company’s identity, the company operates within a Chinese cultural context. One of the visible impacts of Chinese culture in the operations of the project management committee is the choice of the senior VP to head the Thai project. The Chinese culture stresses seniority when it comes to promotions and during hiring. In addition, staff members hold seniors in high regard because of the cultural heritage of the Chinese people. The board is sure that the senior VP will have complete control over the project because of the respect the other project team members accord him. In addition to these cultural aspects, the Chinese power structure usually works around centralised controls. The senior VP is an organizational insider. The board is therefore comfortable with him at the helm of the new operation. The Iron Triangle The success of this project depends on the ability of the project team to deliver it within the scope, cost, and schedule. The scope of the project is non- negotiable. The project management team must deliver the project exactly as designed for it to meet the project’s objectives. On the question of cost, the team can find cost effective options in the design of some aspects of the project. For instance, the project management committee can find large rice suppliers and sign supply contracts with fewer people. This option will save on the cost of organizing large-scale meetings with many smallholders. However, the company will need time to find these cost effective options. The schedule of the project is flexible and is not entirely in the hands of the project committee. For instance, the company cannot force the Thai authorities to process permits faster than usual. The company must wait for the authorities to act. ICT Resources Assessment The three main types of ICT resources useful to this project include project management software, teleconferencing facilities, and internet banking. The project committee needs project manage ment software to schedule tasks and to keep track of progress. The project can also benefit from collaboration software to ensure the team is in touch at all times. This will cut the costs of physical meetings and will save time. The project management team and the board can have meetings via teleconferencing facilities. This will cut out the need to travel between Thailand and China for board meetings. This will also save on time and cost for the project. Thirdly, the project management team will benefit from the internet banking facilities because of the need to transfer funds between China and Thailand to finance the operations of the project. Currently, there are many options available for international funds transfer. Some of these options require regulatory approval. Retrospective Project Plan The diagram below shows that network diagram and the critical path for this project. Figure 1: Network Diagram The tasks, detailed in the network diagram are as follows. The tasks liste d in red show the critical path of the project. Start Architectural planning Land survey Obtaining of construction permits and regulatory approvals Retaining contractors Construction phase Market analysis Market segmentation Branding decisions Development of marketing objectives Action plan Identifications of rice suppliers Identification of product distributors Obtaining trade licenses from government Obtaining permits from alcohol regulators Environmental assessment Identification of service contractors Handover of construction project to the company Marketing research End Risk Management Plan Risk Identification Risk Assessment Risk Control Strategy Risk Communication Cost risks Project costs exceed projected budgets The Internal Audit Department informs project team of cost overruns Strict budgeting practices Careful monitoring of expenses Internal Audit Department to send audit reports to project teams at least weekly Project team to communicate any projected overr uns to the Internal Audit Department and the Board. The arising of unplanned expenses The project management team finds required expenses that are not included in the project budget Project team carries out projections to determine beforehand the risk of such expenses arising Project team communicates to board for approval of funds Project team communicates with the Internal Audit Department on risk Schedule risks Delays in licensing Project team finds out in the field that licensing takes longer than planned Find out from chambers of commerce, and from other Chinese firms in Thailand how long it takes to process licenses Project Teams to communicate risk to board Delays in funds transfer Delays caused by regulators to approve the transfer of funds to Thailand Apply for all necessary approvals in advance Communicate to the board need to early application for funds transfer approvals Delays in delivery of project components by contractors Contractor reports to projec t team about delays in delivery of the project Allow delays in the project plan deliberately so that slack covers any delays Carefully track the critical path Project team to communicate to the board about any delays Scope risks Need to expand scope of works to cover unforeseen construction needs Project team receives reports from contractors about the need to expand the scope of works Carry out evaluations of all processes to identify any emerging risks Communicate to board any projected expansions in scope of works Table 2: Risk Management Plan Evaluation of Project Tools and Methods The following table summarises various project management tools and methods, alongside their benefits to this project. Tools and Methods Benefits to the Project Microsoft Project Software Microsoft Project is beneficial in project scheduling and monitoring. It is also beneficial in resource planning and tracking. It also helps in the development of Gantt charts and network diagram s. PMO The PMO will help in the maintenance of project standards Work Breakdown Structure The Work Breakdown Structure lists all the lowest independently manageable tasks required to deliver the project. Iron Diagram This diagram is useful in conceptualizing and managing project constraints Risk Management Matrix The Risk Management Matrix helps in risk identification and in developing a risk management strategy. Network Diagram The Network Diagram is useful for showing how tasks relate to each other and in identifying the critical path of a project Table 3 Assessment of project management tools and methods Conclusion This success of the Tsingtao project in Thailand will depend on the use of robust project management tools and methods. The project enjoys strong support from the Tsingtao board, which is a critical requirement for the success of any project. However, the project will require careful implementation because of uncertainties inherent in establishing a new business in an unfamiliar business environment. Reference List Ali, D Al-Aali 2011, Strategic Management, Pearson Inc., New York. Arson, EW Gray, CF 2011, Project Management: The Managerial Process, McGraw Hill International, New York, NY. Chow, GC 2007, China’s Economic Transformation, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. Chumo, L 2011, Financial Risk: Key Fundametals and Case Studies, Strathmore University Press, Nairobi. Cole, GA 2003, Strategic Management, Cengage Learning, Mason, OH. Dixon, DR 1999, ‘The Behavioral Side of Information Technology’, International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol 56, no. 10, pp. 117-123. Hill, C Jones, GR 2009, Strategic Management: An Integrated Approach : Theory, Cengage Learning, Mason OH. Holmes, D 2005, Communication Theory: Media, Technology, and Society, SAGE, London, UK. Kerzner, H 2010, Project Management : Best Practices – Achieving Global Excellence (2nd Edition), Wiley, Hoboken, NJ. Klastorin, T 2003, Project Management: Tools and Trade-offs , Wiley, New York. Meredeth, JR Mantel, SJ 2011, Project Management: A Managerial Approach, 8th edn, John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ. Phillips, J 2010, IT Project Management, McGraw Hill Professional, New York. Pratali, P 2003, ‘Strategic Management of Technological Innovations in the Small to Medium Enterprise’, European Journal of Innovation Management, vol 6, no. 1, pp. 18-31. Walker, DM, Walker, TD Schmitz, JT 2003, Doing Business Internationally: The Guide to Cross-Cultural Success, McGraw-Hill Professional, New York, NY. Zhu, Z 2010, China’s New Diplomacy: Rationale, Strategies and Significance, Ashgate Publishing, Burlington, VT. This coursework on Tsingtao Beer was written and submitted by user Analia Boyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.